PENGELOLAAN LAHAN SULFAT MASAM UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Acid sulfate soil for the development of agriculture, especially food crops, will be increasingly important and strategic if it associated with the growth in population and industry and as the decrease of fertile soil for a variety of non-agricultural use. By managing it properly through the application of appropriate technology, land that is considered marginal acid sulfate can be converted into productive farmland. However, because the land is fragile, especially with the various physico-chemical soil issues, the development of agriculture in a region needs to be done carefully and cautiously by selecting the appropriate technology with the characteristics of the territory.
Acid sulphate soil is one of the marginal lands (land issue) that have the potential to be developed into productive land with adequate technology input. This land is located on tidal plains with relatively flat topography and water availability that has made the land suitable for agricultural activities.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Anwar K. dan Noor M., 1993. Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur dan Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Pasang Surut Sulfat Masam. Risalah Hasil Penelitian Kacang-Kacangan 1990-1993. Balittan. Banjarbaru.
Adhi W., 1995. Pengaruh Tanah Masam Untuk Kedelai. Puslitbangtan. Bogor
Adhi W. dan Alihamsyah, 1998. Pengembangan Lahan Pasang Surut: Potensi, Prospek dan Kendala serta Teknologi Pengelolaannya Untuk Pertanian. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Himpunan Ilmu Tanah Jawa Timur. Malang.
Ar-Riza I., Sardjijo dan Chaerudin, 2001. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk P dan K Terhadap Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Di Lahan Sulfat Masam. Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lahan Pupuk. Cisarua, 12 – 13 Nopember 2001.
Alihamsyah T., 2002. Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut. Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Sumberdaya Lahan. Cisasrua 6 – 7 Agustus 2002. Puslitbang Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.
Ahmad D.R., Alihamsyah T. dan Ananto Eko, 1997. Evaluasi Berbagai Cara Tanam Padi di Lahan Pasang Surut Karang Agung. Laporan Proyek ISDP 1996/1997.
Achmad M.F. dan Ananto E., 2005. Lahan Rawa Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Pertanian Ke Depan. Balitbangpang.
Asdak C., 2001. Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Bos, M.G. 1992. Research On Acid Sulphate In The Humid Topics. In Papers Workshop On Acid Sulphate Soils In The Humid Tropics, 20 – 22 Nopember 1990. AARD/LAWOO. Bogor.
Balittra, 2005. Prosiding Inovasi Teknologi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lahan Rawa dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkngan. Banjarbaru.
Chattopadhyay N.S. and A.K. Chakrabarty. 1990. Tomato. In S.K. Mitra., M.K. Sadhu and T.K. Bose (eds). Nutrition Of Vegetable Crops. Noya Prakash. Calcuta.
Dent D., 1986. Acid Sulphate Soil: A Baseline for Research and Development. IRLI. Wageningan. Publikation No. 39.
Djayusman, M.S. Sastraatmadja, I.G. Ismail dan IPG Wijaya Adhi, 1995. Penataan Lahan dan Pengelolaan Air Untuk Menigkatkan Produktifitas Lahan Sulfat Masam. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.
Groenenberg J.E., 1990. Modelling of Solute Transport and Chemical Posses in Acid Sulphate Sils. In Paper Whorkshop in Acid Sulphate Soils in The Humid Tropics, 20 – 22 Nopember 1990. AARD/LAWOO. Bogor.
Hillel D., 1982. Introduction To Soil Physics. Academic Press Inc. Orlando. Florida.
Hillel D., 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press. San Diego California. USA.
Hardjoso P.R. dan Darmanto, 1996. Pengalaman dan Kendala Pengembangan Serta Pemanfaatan lahan Basah dan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan. Makalah Seminar Nasional Peringatan Setngah Abad Fakultas Pertanian UGM. Yogyakarta, 25 – 26 September 1996.
Hardjoso P.R. dan Darmanto, 1996. Pengalaman dan Kendala Pengembangan Serta Pemanfaatan lahan Basah dan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan. Makalah Seminar Nasional Peringatan Setengah Abad Fakultas Pertanian UGM. Yogyakarta, 25 – 26 September 1996.
Ismail, I.G., T. Alihamsyah, IPG Wijaya Adhi, Suwarno, T. Herawati, R. Thahir dan DE. Sianturi, 1993. Sewindu Penelitan Pertanian di Lahan Rawa: Kontribusi dan Prospek Pengembangan. Proyek Swamps II. Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.
Islami, T dan Utomo, WH., 1995. Hubungan Tanah, Air dan Tanaman. IKIP-Press. Semarang
Idak, H., 1982. Perkembangan dan Sejarah Persawahan di Kalimantan Selatan. Pemda Tingkat I. Kalimantan Selatan. Banjarmasin.
Jumberi A. dan T. Alihamsyah, 2005. Pengembangan Lahan Rawa Berbasis Inovasi Teknologi. Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa. Balittra. Banjarbaru.
Kutilek, M and Nielsen D.R., 1994. Soil Hydrolgy (Wye College Library). Catena Verlag. Germany.
Kselik, R.A.L., 1990. Water Management On Acid Sulphate Soil at Pulau Petak, South Kalimantan. In Papers Workshop On Acid Sulphate Soils In The Humid Tropic. 20 - 22 Nopember 1990. AARD/LAWOO. Bogor.
Konsten, C.J.M., S. Suping, I.B. Aribawa, and IPG. Wijaya Adhi, 1990. Chemical Proses In Acid Sulphate Soil In Pulau Petak South and Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In Papers Workshop On Acid Sulphate Soils In The Humid Tropic. 20-22 Nopember 1990. AARD/ LAWOO. Bogor.
Masulili, A., 2004. Analisis Potensial Air Daun dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai Pada Histosols Dengan Perlakuan Abu Sekam Padi dan Berbagai kadar Lengas Tanah (Tesis). PPSUB. Malang.
Mengel, K. and E.A. Kirkby, 1982. Prinsiples of Plant Nutrition. Interntional Potash Institute. Switzerland.
Molen W.H., 1983. Agrohydrology. Agricultural University. Wageningen. The Netherlands.
Noorsyamsi, H., H. Anwarhan, S. Sulaiman and H.M. Beachell, 1984. Rice Cultivation in The Tidal Swams of Kalimantan. In Whorkshop on Research Priorities in Tidal Swamps Rice. IRRI. Los Banos.
Nugroho, K. Alkasuma, Paidi, Wahdini, W. Abdurachman H., Suharjo H. dan Wijaya Adhi, 1992. Peta Areal Potensial Untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Lahan Pasang Surut, Rawa dan Pantai. Proyek Penelitian Sumberdaya Lahan. Puslittanak. Bogor.
Notohadiprawiro, T., 1998. Prospek Pengembangan Lahan Basah Kalimantan Tengah Untuk Pertanaman Pangan Menurut Pandangan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. HITI Komda Jatim.
Noor, M., 2002. Pertanian Lahan Gambut, Potensi dan Kendala. Kanisius. Yogayakarta.
Priatmadi, B.J., 2004. Segmentasi, Dinamika S dan Fe, dan Reklamasi Tanah Sulfat Masam Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi. Desertasi Program Doktor. Pasca Sarjana Unibra. Malang.
Rorison, I.H. 1973. The Effect Of Extreme Soil Acidity On The Nutrient Uptake and Physiology Of Plant. Procedings Of The International Symposium On Acid Sulphate Soil 13-20 August 1972. Wageningen. ILRI. Wageningen.
Ritsema, C.J. and S.E. Groenenberg, 1993. Pyrite Oxidation, Carbonate Weathering, dan Gypsum Formation in a Drained Potential Acid Sulphate Soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57.
Soil Research Institute, 1973. Report On Soil Investigation of Delta Pulau Petak (South and Central Kalimantan). Publication No. 59.
Smilde K.W., S. Saragih, Masganti, M. Noor, K. Anwar, K. Subagyo, and T. Vadari, 1992. Agronomic Experiment. Acid Sulphate Soils In The Humid Tropics.Water Management and Soil Fertility. AARD/ LAWOO. Jakarta.
Sarwani M., 2001. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pengelolaan Air di Lahan Pasang Surut. Makalah Pada Monograf Pengelolaan Air dan Tanah di Lahan Pasang Surut. Balittra Banjarbaru.
Zhang J and Luo S., 2002. A Cas Study On The Relationship Between Sulfur Forms and Acidity in Acid Sulphate Soil (ASS). Thailand.