PRAKTEK PEMBUKAAN LAHAN DENGAN SISTEM TEBANG BAKAR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Damage to land resources in developing countries including Indonesia has been a major issue in recent decades. One of the causes of the destruction of land resources is the practice of clearing new lands by means of burning either in primary forest or secondary for agricultural cultivation.
Lately the slash-burning issue is often discussed as a source of national and even regional problems. Fuel-burning systems are widely used by communities because they are the least expensive and easiest to implement in land clearing, even by large companies. As a result the longer the system is more difficult to control and supervised so often cause fire disaster in some places such as in Kalimantan and Sumatra. Furthermore, this system is mostly done on a large scale and at the same time, causing a lot of smoke that can disrupt kesahatan and transportation, even this smoke problem to disrupt neighboring countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Philiphina.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Alegre, J.C., and D.K. Cassel. 1996. Dynamics of soil physical properties under alternative systems to slash and burn. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Alternative to Slash and Burn in Indonesia. 1998. Summary report and synthesis of phase II ASB-Indonesia report Number 8, Bogor.
Baath, E., A. Frostegard, T. Penanapen, and H. Fritze. 1995. Microbial community structure and pH response in relation to soil organic matter quality in wood-ash fertilizerd, clear-cut or burned coniferous forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry.
Balck, H.I.J., and M.J.N. Okwakol. 1997. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in tropics : the role of termite. Applied Soil Ecology.
Budy Satya Utomo, Yulia Nuraini, Widianto, 2015. Kajian kemantapan agregat tanah pada pemberian beberapa jenis bahan organik di perkebunan kopi robusta. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 2 No. 1 : hal. 111-117.
Brady, N.C. 1996 Alternatives to slash and burnt: a global imperative. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Cahyo Prayogo, 2000. Kuantifikasi Modal dan Distribusi Karbon dalam Sistim Tebang Bakar pada Lahan Berlereng di Rantau Pandan Jambi. Tesis Pasca Sarjana PS PTA. Unibraw. Malang.
Dias, A.C.C.P., and S. Nortcliff. 1985. Effect of two land clearing methods on the physical properties of an Oxisol in Brazillian Amazon. Tropical agric. (Trinidad) Vol 62 No.
Djunaedi. 1999. Pengaruh Tebas Bakar terhadap Populasi dan Aktivitas Organisme Tanah. Thesis Program Pasca Sarjana. IPB, Bogor.
Deka, H.K., and R.R. Mishra. 1983. The effect of slash and burn on soil microflora. Plant and Soil.
Dumontet, S., H. Dinel, A. Scopa, A. Mazzatura, and A. Saracino. 1996. Post-fire sol microbial biomass and nutrient content of a pine forest soil from a dunal mediterranean envirnment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry.
Eivazi, F and M.R. bayan. 1996. Effect of long-term prescribed burning on the activity of select soil enzymes in a oak-hickory forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
Fragoso, C., G.G. Brown, J.C. Patron, E. Blanchart, P. Lavelle, B. Pashanasi, B. Senapati, and T. Kumar. 1997. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in tropics : the role of earthworms. Applied Soil Ecology.
Fujisaka, S., W. Bell, N. Thomas, L. Hurtado, and E. Crawford. 1996. Slash and burn agriculture, conservation to pasture, and deforestation in two Brazilian Amazon colonies. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment 59:115-130.
Harris, P.A., H.H. Schomberg, P.A. Banks, and J. Giddens. 1994. Burning, tillage and herbicide effects on the soil microflora in wheat-soybean double-crop system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry.
Hairiah K., dan Utami, 2002. Agrofrorestri : Tawaran Pertanian Sehat. Makalah Seminar Nasional Peranan Agroforestri. UGM. Yogyakarta.
Hairiah, K., Widianto, Sri Rahayu Utami, Didik Suprayogo, Sunaryo, SM Sitompul, Betha Lusiana, Rachmat Mulia, Meine van Noordwijk, dan George Cadish, 2000. Pengelolaan Tanah Masam Secara Biologi. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. SMT Grafika Desa Putra. Jakarta.
Juo, A.S.R., and A. Manu. 1996. Chemical dynamics in slash and agriculturae. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Jou, A.S.R., K. Franzluebbers, A. Dabiri, and B. Ikhile. 1995. Change in soil properties during long-term fallow and continuous cultivation after forest clearing in Nigeria. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Khanna, P.K., R.J. Raison, R.A. Falkiner, J. Bengtsson.(ed.) and H. Lundkvist. 1994. Chemical properties af ash derived from Eucalyptus litter and its effects on forest soils. Forest Ecology anf Management.
Lessa, A.S.N., D.W. anderson, J.O. Moir. 1996. Fine root mineralization, soil organic matter and exchangeable cation dynamics in slash and burn agriculture in the semi arid northeast of Brazil. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Lopes, C.M., and M.M. da Gama. 1994. The efect of fire on collembola populations of Mata da Margaraca (Portugal). Eur. J. Soil Biol.
Metting, F.B.Jr. 1992. Structure and Physiological Ecology of soil microbial communities. p:3-26. In. Metting, F.B.Jr. (eds). Soil Microbial Ecology: Application.vinAgricultural and Environment Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Miller, F.C. 1992. composting as a process based on the control of ecologically selective factors. p:515-544. In. Metting, F.B.Jr. (eds). Soil Microbial Ecology: Application.vinAgricultural and Environment Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
Murdiyarso, D. Hairiah, K. van Noordwijk, M. 1994. Modelling and measuring soil organic matter dinamic and greenhouse gas emission after forest conversion. Report of workshop, training course. Bogor-Muara Tebo.
Mudiyarso D., 2002. Implikasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Untuk Usaha Tani Sehat. Kumpulan Makalah Akar Pertanian Sehat. Seminar Ilmiah Fakultas Pertanian Jurusan Tanah. Unibraw. Malang.
Palm, C.A., M.J. Swift, and P.L. Woomer. 1996 Soil biological dynamics in slash and burn agriculture. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
Sa’ad A., 2002. Agroforestri sebagai salah satu alternatif pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Makalah. Net.
Tinker, P.B., J.S.I. Ingram, and S. Struwe. 1996 Effects of slash and burn agriculture and deforestation on climate change. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.
van Noordwijk, M., van Roode, M., Mc. Calle, E.L., Lusiana B., 1997. Erosion and sedimantation as multiscale fraktal proces. Implication for model; Experiments and the real word “Managing soil erosion”. ICRAF. Bogor.
Zaini, Z. and Suhartatik, E. 1997. Slahs and Burn Effect on C, N, and P Balance in Sitiung benchmark area. ASB Indonesia Report No. 6 – 1997. Bogor Indonesia.