Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Puyuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Pada Tanah Alluvial Di Polybag

Abstract

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) have long been cultivated in Indonesia and are generally grown on dry land. At this time, peanut cultivation has expanded from dry land to paddy fields through the planting pattern of palawija rice. Efforts to increase the productivity of peanut plants, it is necessary to make efforts to use fertilizer as a source of nutrients. This is because fertilization has a positive effect on the growth and production of peanut crops. One of the availability of nutrients in the soil and in the soil can be done by applying organic matter. This study aims to determine the effect of quail manure on the growth and yield of peanut plants on alluvial soil in polybags. This research was carried out at the Grand House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Pontianak Jalan. Komyos Sudarso. In April to July 2019. This research was carried out using the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method. The treatment consists of 1 factor, namely as many as 6 levels of treatment, each treatment is repeated 4 times and each treatment consists of 3 plants, so that the number of plants used is 6 x 4 x 3 = 72 plants As for the treatment in this study is as follows: P0 = No quail manure treatment (control), P1 = Quail manure 5 tons / ha (30 grams / polybag), P2 = Quail manure 10 tons/ha (60 grams/polybag), P3 = Quail manure 15 tons/ha (90 grams/polybag), P4 = Quail manure 20 tons/ha (120 grams,polybags), P5 = Quail manure 25 tons/ha (150 grams/polybag). The parameters observed in the study were: Plant height (cm), number of branches (branches), number of pods (fruit/pod), weight of wet pods (grams), weight of dry seeds (grams). The results of the study showed that quail manure treatment had a significant effect on variables, namely plant height, number of branches, number of pods, weight of wet pods, weight of dry pods and weight of dry seeds. The level of treatment P3 gave the best results on all observed variables of plant height 74.25 cm, number of branches 8.34 branches, number of pods 17.33 pods, weight of wet pods 41.75 grams, dry seed weight 23.43 grams.